OSA is a common breathing disorder that occurs during sleep caused by the partial collapse of the pharynx (the back of the throat), sometimes even complete blockage of the airway. Signs and symptoms of OSA include:
People afflicted by sleep apnea wake often throughout the night, fighting for air, unaware of what is happening. OSA causes the heart to work harder to circulate blood and oxygen to the body and brain. Left untreated, this may lead to other serious and potentially life-altering risks and life-threatening conditions including:
Though slightly more common in men, OSA is also prevalent in woman and children. The following is a list of factors that indicate risk of OSA:
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is the most effective method of treatment for OSA. CPAP is a small machine that blows room air into your nose or mouth through a small mask. This air pressure keeps the airway open during sleep and allows for peaceful, snore-free, refreshing sleep. Used nightly, CPAP can restore quality of life, facilitate weight loss, and reverse the risk of life-threatening conditions.
Other treatments for OSA include: surgery, dental appliances, and weight loss.
If you suspect that you have OSA, talk to your doctor or specialist immediately. Your doctor will refer you for a test called oximetry and in some cases for a sleep study.